圣经书总结

以下有每一本的简单的总结
Below is a short summary of each book.

旧约      The Old Testament

历史书     The Books of History

创世记:最早的事件从创造宇宙开始到公元前1800年,细节在最下面註1
Genesis: Earliest events from earth’s creation to 1800 BC, details below at note 1

出埃及记: 公元前第15世纪, 以色列人逃避埃及,细节在最下面註2
Exodus: 15th century BC, Israelites escape Egypt, details below at note 2

利未记: 利未族是以色列人的祭司.神在公元前第15世纪所赐给的规矩.
Leviticus: Levites are Israel’s priests. Laws given by God in 15th century BC.

民数记: 公元前第15世纪所举行的人口调查. 还有其他旷野中的事件。
Numbers: Census carried out in 15th century BC. Also other Events in the wilderness.

申命记: 公元前第15世纪:神回覆十诫和其他规矩
Deuteronomy. 15th century BC: God reviewed Ten Commandments and other laws.

II。其他历史书 The other books of History

书名,书名解释,事件的时间 内容
Book title, title meaning, time of events, content

约书亚记,人名,公元前第14世纪. 以色列人进入迦南地。
Joshua,Man’s name, 14th cent BC. Israelites enter Canaan.

士师记,暂时领袖,公元前第14-11世纪. 以色列跟周围的敌人战争
Judges. Temporary leaders. 14 to 11 cent BC. Israelites war with surrounding enemies

路得记:人名(女士),她生活在士师的时间。路得信神,加入以色列人民
(她是大卫王和耶稣的祖先)
Ruth: Person’s name (woman). She lived in time of the Judges. She believed in God, joined the Israelite people. (She is an ancestress of King David and of Jesus)

撒母耳记上:撒母耳是先知,公元前第11世纪.他选择扫罗当以色列的第一个国王
1st Samuel: Samuel is a prophet, 11th cent BC. He selected Saul to be first king of Israel.

撒母耳记下:公元前第10世纪.他选择大卫当以色列的第二个国王。

列王记上:以色列王的事件,公元前第10-9世纪.以色列人分两个国家,叫以色列和犹大.
1st Kings: Events of Israelite kings, 10 and 9 cent BC. The Israelites divide into two countries, called Israel and Judah.

列王记下:以色列王的事件,公元前第9-6世纪.722年隔壁国家亚述帝国打败以色列,然后587年巴比伦帝国打败犹大,带犹大的领袖到巴比伦去。从此时代以色列人称为犹太人。
2nd Kings: Events of Israelite kings in 9 thru 6th cent BC. In 722 a neighboring country called the Assyrian empire defeated Israel, then in 587 the Babylonian empire defeated Judah, took the leaders of Judah to Babylon. From this time Israelites are called “Jews.”

历代志上:回覆以色列王的事件,到公元前第9世纪.回覆圣经历史,自从创造一直到大卫王的事件
1st Chronicles: Review events of the kings of Israel, up to the 9th century BC. A review of Old Testament history, from Creation to the events of King David.

历代志下: 回覆以色列王的事,公元前第9-6世纪.回覆所罗门王到巴比伦的事件
2nd Chronicles: Reviews events of Israel’s kings 9-6 cent. Reviews Solomon to Babylon events.

以斯拉记:人名. 在公元前第6世纪的时候,一般以色列人离开巴比伦,回到以色列土地,重新盖耶路撒冷
Ezra: Man’s name. Some Israelites left Babylon in 6th cent, returned to land of Israel, rebuilt Jerusalem

尼希米记:人名,公元前第6世纪.重新盖圣殿
Nehemiah: Man’s name, In 6th cent BC. Rebuilt temple.

以斯帖记:人名(女士),公元前第6世纪,以斯帖当波斯的王后,拯救以色列人
Esther: Person’s name (woman). 6th cent, Esther was queen of Persia, saved the Israelite people.

旧约文学 Writings

书名 书名解释 事件的时间 内容
events, Book name, its meaning, time of events, content.

约伯记:人名, 时间不确定. 约伯受苦难但是不拒绝神。
Job: Man’s name, time not certain. Job suffered but did not reject God.

诗篇: 诗歌, 公元前第10-6世纪. 包括赞美歌和祈求诗
Psalms: Songs, 10-6 centuries BC. Includes songs of praise and prayer

箴言:俗话,公元前第10世纪. 如何拥有满足的生活
Proverbs: Sayings, 10 cent BC. How to have a satisfied life.

传道书:传道人,公元前第10世纪. 讲 生命上要思考的问题
Ecclesiastes: Preacher, 10 cent BC. Discusses life questions for thoughtful consideration.

雅歌: 诗歌, 公元前第10世纪. 彼此相爱的快乐
Song of Songs: A poem, 10 cent BC. The joy of loving one another

旧约先知们所写的书 Books by Prophets, see note 3. 看注3

书名, 书名解释, 先知生活的时间, 内容
Book name, meaning of name, time the prophet lived, content

以赛亚书:人名, 公元前第8-7世纪。神会审判那时候周围的国家;将来一位世界王(弥赛亚)会出现.
Isaiah: Man’s name, 8-7 cent BC. God will judge the surrounding countries of the time; in the future a worldwide king (Messiah) will appear.

耶利米书:人名,公元前第7-6世纪. 他说耶路撒冷会被毁灭,但是神会立新的约
Jeremiah: Man’s name, 7-6 cent BC. He said Jerusalem will be destroyed, but God will establish a new covenant.

耶利米哀歌: 耶利米表示他为耶路撒冷毁灭的悲哀
Lamentations (Chinese: Jeremiah’s poem of grieving): Jeremiah expresses his grief about the destruction of Jerusalem.

以西结书:人名,公元前第6世纪.他鼓励流放在巴比伦的犹太人.
Ezekiel: Man’s name, 6th cent BC. He encourages the Jews who stay in Babylon.

但以理书:人名,公元前第6世纪.但以理被压迫但不离开神.
Daniel: Man’s name, 6th cent BC. Daniel is persecuted but does not forsake God.

何西何书:人名,公元前第8世纪.神使用他的爱人比拟神向他老百姓的忍耐。
Hosea: Man’s name, 8th cent BC. God uses his wife to demonstrate His patience to His people

约珥书:人名, 公元前第9世纪. 蝗虫灾难来的时候,他劝人悔改.
Joel: Man’s name, 9th cent BC. He urged people to repent when a plague of locusts was coming.

阿摩司书: 人名, 公元前第8世纪. 他劝富有的人要帮助穷人.
Amos: Man’s name, 8th cent BC. He urges the people of that time to help the poor.

俄巴底亚书:人名,公元前第6世纪.神会审判以东(隔壁国家之一)
Obadiah: Man’s name, 6th cent BC. God will judge Edom (a nearby country).

约拿书:人名,公元前第8世纪.他首先想拒绝神给他的使命,后来则答应,对亚述人讲道,劝他们悔改。
Jonah: Man’s name, 8th cent BC. He tried to escape the mission God gave him at first, but afterward accepted, preached to the people of Assyria, urging them to repent.

弥迦书:人名, 公元前第8-7世纪.他说以色列若悔改,神会祝福。
Micah: Man’s name, 8-7 cent BC. He said if Israel will repent, God will bless.

那鸿书:人名,公元前第7世纪.神将会毁灭亚述人的都市(叫尼尼微)。
Nahum: Man’s name, 7th cent BC. God will destroy the Assyrian capital (called Ninevah)

哈巴谷书:人名,公元前第7世纪. 讲受苦和不公平的问题。
Habakkuk: Man’s name, 7th cent BC. Discusses the problems of suffering and justice.

西番雅书:人名,公元前第7世纪. 神会审判揂大和它周围的国家,但是少数的人会毁改,神会使用他们祝福全世界。
Zephaniah: Man’s name, 7th cent BC. God will judge Judah and its surrounding countries, but a few people will repent and God will make use of them to bless the world.

哈概书:人名,公元前第6世纪.犹太人从巴比伦回到以色列之后,哈概劝他们要先盖圣殿,才盖他们的住宅。
Haggai: Man’s name,  6th century BC. After the Jewish people return from Babylon to Jerusalem, Haggai urges them to rebuild the temple, and only after that their own houses.

撒迦利亚书:人名,公元前第6世纪. 他劝人盖圣殿,说将来会变更好。
Zechariah: Man’s name, 6th cent BC. He urges people to build the temple, says that the future will become much better.

玛拉基书:人名,公元前第5世纪.因为人不够热烈,他在末日会受审判。
Malachi: Man’s name, 5th century BC. Because people are not zealous enough, they will receive punishment in the future.

新约。 The New Testament

新约历史书 The New Testament History

I。耶稣生平(四个福音) The Life of Jesus (The four Gospels)

书名 书名解释 事件的时间 内容
Book name, explanation of title, time of events, content.

马太福音: 人名(耶稣的门徒之一)公元后30-3年. 耶稣一生(看细节)
Matthew: Man’s name (one of Jesus’ disciples) 30-33 AD. Jesus’ life. See details.

马可福音:人名(陪伴保罗的人)公元后30-3年. 耶稣一生(看细节)
Mark: Man’s name (a man who accompanied Paul) 30-33 AD. Jesus’ life. See details.

路加福音:人名(陪伴保罗的人)公元后30-3年. 耶稣一生(看细节)
Luke: Man’s name (a man who accompanied Paul) 30-33 AD. Jesus’ life. See details.

约翰福音:人名(耶稣的门徒之一)公元后30-3年. 耶稣一生(看细节)
John: Man’s name. (one of Jesus’ disciples) 30-33 AD. Jesus’ life. See details.

II。耶稣升天之后 After Jesus ascended to heaven

使徒行传: 传扬耶稣信息的人叫使徒 自从公元后约33年之后 彼得和保罗传教的经验(看细节)

Acts of the Apostles: Those who spread the news about Jesus were called apostles. Starting after 33 AD. The experiences of Peter and Paul spreading the message. See details.

书信 Letters

  1. 保罗所写的书信 Letters written by Paul

书名,书名解释, 写信的时间, 内容
Book Name, meaning of title, time of writing, content

罗马书 地名(保罗写给住在罗马的信徒) 公元后约57年 完全地说明有关耶稣的道理和信徒的属灵上的日常生活方式。
Romans. Place name (Paul wrote to believers living in Rome). 57AD. Thoroughly explains the teachings about Jesus and believers’ daily spiritual life-style.

哥林多前书:地名,公元后约55年.讲洗礼,圣餐,道德,十字架为中心,和其他他们所问的问题。
1st Corinthians: place name, 55 AD, Talks about baptism, communion, ethics, centrality of the cross, and other questions they asked about.

哥林多后书:地名,公元后约55年. 讲新生命,困难中的帮忙,和保罗个人的经验。
2nd Corinthians: place name, 55 AD. Talks about new life, help in times of need, and Paul’s personal experiences.

加拉太书 地名 公元后约48年, 救恩是因着信来的,不要靠善事。
Galatians, place name, 48 AD, Grace comes by faith alone, don’t rely on good works.

以弗所书: 地名, 公元后约60年. 我们都是耶稣身体(教会)的一份子;还有讲婚礼和反抗撒旦的方法。
Ephesians: place name, about 60 AD. We are all a part of the body of Christ (church); also talks about marriage and methods for resisting Satan.

腓立比书 地名 公元后约60年 讲神而来的快乐,祷告的效力。
Philippians. Place name. About 60 AD. Talks about the joy that comes from God, the effectiveness of prayer.

歌罗西书:地名,公元后约60年. 因信得救,靠耶稣长大,小心假的想法,穿上新生命。
Colossians: Place name, About 60 AD. Salvation is by faith, depend on Jesus to grow, beware of false ideas.

贴撒罗尼前书: 地名, 公元后约51年. 准备基督在末日回来,不怕死亡。
1st Thessalonians, place name, about 51 AD, Preparing for Jesus’ return when the world ends, do not fear death.

贴撒罗尼后书: 地名, 公元后约51年. 末日细节
2nd Thessalonians: Place name, About 51 AD. Details of the end times.

提摩太前书:人名,(公元后约63年. 怎么训练人做门徒,怎么选出教会领袖。
1st Timothy: man’s name, 63 AD. How to train disciples, how to choose church leaders.

提摩太后书,人名, 公元后约63年 圣经是神的话语,是神为我们的益处所显示的。
2nd Timothy: man’s name, 63 AD, The Bible is God’s Word, revealed for our benefit.

提多书 人名,公元后约63年 如何设立教会,圣灵为得救和新生命的来源。
Titus: man’s name, 63AD, How to establish a church, the Holy Spirit as source of salvation and new life.

腓利门书:人名,公元后约60年.保罗求他接受跑调但是成为基督徒的奴隶。
Philemon. Man’s name, 60 AD. Paul implores him to receive back a runaway slave who has become a Christian.

  1. 其他人所写的书信 Letters written by others

书名, 书名解释, 写信的时间 ,内容
Book Name, meaning, time of writing, content

希伯来书: 希伯來人就是犹太人,公元后70年之前. 为了鼓励信主的犹太人,说明耶稣为祭品,信心的重要,在困难中仰望耶稣.
Hebrews: Hebrews are Jews. Before 70 AD. To encourage Jewish believers, explains Jesus as sacrifice, the importance of faith, and to look to Jesus in times of difficulty.

雅各书:人名,公元后约50年. 讲行为,低档撒旦,祷告的重要性
James: man’s name, about 50 AD. Speaks about behavior, resisting Satan, importance of prayer.

彼得前书:人名,约公元后67年.耶稣为我们死,也当我们在困难中的榜样。
1st Peter: man’s name, about 67 AD. Jesus died for us, and is our example in times of struggle

彼得后书:人名,公元后约67年.靠神宝贵的应许生活,承认圣经为神超自然的神道,逃避假先知。
2nd Peter, man’s name, about 67 AD, live by relying on God’s precious promises, confess the Bible as God’s supernatural divine teaching, run away from false prophets.

约翰一书: 人名, 公元后85-95年. 讲赦免罪和永恒的生命为可靠的。神就是爱,也使我们能够彼此相爱。
1st John: man’s name, 85-95 AD. Talks about forgiveness of sins and eternal life as dependable. God is love and makes us able to love each other.

约翰二书:人名, 公元后85-95年. 小心,不要跟随假的教师。
2nd John: man’s name, 85-95 AD. be careful, do not follow false teachers.

约翰三书, 人名,公元后85-95年,约翰写信给朋友要鼓励他。
3rd John: man’s name, 85-95 AD. John writes to a friend to encourage him.

犹大书,人名, 公元后约68年 小心,要脱离假的教导。
Jude: man’s name, about 68 AD, we should run away from false teaching.

预言书 Book of Prophecy

启示录 约翰写的 公元后约95年 不要怕,因为虽然现在有困难,但是最后神会打败撒旦和世界上的邪恶。你将会 享受永恒的生命。
Revelation, written by John, about 95 AD, Do not fear, because although there are now difficulties, but in the end God will defeat Satan and the evil in the world. You then will enjoy eternal life.

脚注:footnotes:

1 创世记细节:1-2 章:创造。 3-4 章:人类犯罪。 5章:家谱  6-10 章:大洪水。 11 章: 人类分散。12-24章:亚伯拉罕和他跟神所立的约。 24-27章:有关他的儿子以撒。 27-36章:有关他的儿子雅各(改名字到以色列)。 37-50章:有关他的儿子约瑟被卖到埃及当奴隶,后来拯救患饥荒的埃及,然后邀请家人搬到埃及来。
Genesis details: Chapters 1-2: creation. Chapters 3-4: mankind sins. Chapter 5: genealogy. Chapters 6-11: great flood. Chapter 11: mankind dispersed. Chapters 12-24: Abraham and the covenant God makes with him. Chapters 24-27: About his son Isaac. Chapters 27-36: About his son Jacob (names changed to Israel). Chapters 37-50: About his son Joseph is sold to Egypt to be a slave, later saves Egypt when undergoing famine, then invites family to come to live in Egypt.

2.出埃及记细节:1张:以色列人在埃及当奴隶。 2-15章:摩西带领以色列人逃避埃及。16-19章:神在旷野中关怀以色列人。 20章:十条诫。 21-40章:其他命令。
Exodus details: Chapter 1: The Israelites are slaves in Egypt. Chapters 2-15: Moses leads the Israelites to escape Egypt, Chapters 16-19: God takes care of the Israelites in the wilderness. Chapter 20: the Ten Commandments. Chapters 21-40: Other commandments.

3.先知书的内容©American Bible Society

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